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Writer's pictureNate Baim, MBA, CFP®

What the Gold Rally Means



Transcript:


So, it's that time. It's that time that we have to talk about gold, and with gold prices recently reaching a record of $2,600 per ounce, more than likely I'm going to begin getting questions from clients and prospective clients about my thoughts on gold. Now, gold has recently increased in significant value due to economic uncertainty, the potential for rate cuts, and the increasing geopolitical tensions we see in the Middle East, and elsewhere around the world.


While gold can serve as a store of value and hedge against inflation, its performance should be viewed in context with other asset classes like stocks and bonds. It may be surprising to some, but stocks have outperformed gold over the past two decades across many different macroeconomic environments. That said, there are many reasons investors are drawn to gold, and if you are one, I'd encourage you to listen closely to this video.


It's usually during times of uncertainty that gold gains attention or captures the interest of certain investors. Ultimately, if investors wish to purchase gold, they should consider it as part of their diversified portfolio strategy. It's essential to look at how it fits within the big picture of their financial situation rather than just as a standalone investment.

Let's explore this further.


First, this chart shows the S&P 500 total returns and gold returns re-indexed to the cycle peak back in 2007. This chart illustrates the role gold can play in balancing risk during times of uncertainty, but as you can see, stocks tend to outperform in other economic environments.


The ideal scenario for gold, which is hard to time, usually occurs when the Fed is loosening policy during financial and economic crises. Gold performed well immediately following the 2008 financial crisis and again during the pandemic in 2020. However, it's interesting to note that gold did not perform well during the recent inflationary period since the Fed raised rates rapidly, which favored assets such as cash and short-term bonds. It's also important to note from this graph that there was an extended period when gold traded below its all-time highs.


Additionally, if you're considering adding gold to your portfolio, keep in mind that gold doesn't generate portfolio income. Depending on how you're holding it—whether physically or through an ETF—there are unique risks associated with holding gold physically. It's essential to understand this because it makes gold different compared to stocks or bonds, which do provide income.


Another thing to remember is that if you choose to add gold to a diversified portfolio, you need to be prepared for extended periods of underperformance relative to other asset classes. In the previous chart, we saw a period from 2012 through 2019 where gold traded below its all-time highs.


If we go further back in history, we see that in the mid-to-late 1970s and early 80s, gold performed well against equities. However, from October 1980 to April 2007, gold traded below its all-time high, set in the fall of 1980. This is a 26-year period during which the asset traded below its all-time high.


Next, this chart tracks the performance of gold alongside the 10-year Treasury and German 10-year Bund yields. It shows that gold prices tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. Gold prices have risen in response to recent federal rate cuts and have performed well compared to other defensive assets like short-term bonds.

That said, interest rates have actually risen recently, with the 10-year Treasury yield jumping above 4%. While gold is near all-time highs, stocks and bonds can also benefit from falling rates, especially in a soft-landing scenario. If rates are falling but the economy is still strong, stocks can perform well even as gold and other assets rally.


Finally, this chart shows the annual total returns of various asset classes, highlighting the importance of diversifying across a variety of investment types to weather market volatility. Various asset classes, including international stocks and small caps, have contributed to broad market performance this year. This may be a surprise to many investors who worried about a recession or market collapse less than a year ago.


With events such as the presidential election and the next Fed rate decision coming up, it's important to maintain broad exposure to different asset classes. If you choose to hold gold, its value is best realized as part of a diversified portfolio rather than as a standalone investment. Gold’s rise can be attributed to Fed rate cuts, geopolitical tensions, and general investor concern. However, it's important to focus on constructing portfolios that can withstand evolving market conditions and focus on the long term.


I hope you find these high-level insights helpful, and if you would like to discuss further, please don't hesitate to reach out. I look forward to speaking with you.


Have something on your mind?

Nate Baim, MBA CFP(R)
 

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